Online Plastic Injection Molding Service | Injection Molding Service

Overview

Our Plastic Injection Molding Service

What is Plastic Injection Molding

Plastic injection molding process is a commonly used method of manufacturing plastic products. It involves injecting heated and molten plastic material into a mold, allowing it to cool and solidify, and finally removing the finished product from the mold.

How Does Plastic Injection Molding Work?

1. Raw material preparation
The first step in the plastic injection molding process is to prepare the raw materials. Typically, plastic raw materials are supplied in the form of granules or powders. Before processing, it needs to be put into the hopper of the injection molding machine for heating and melting.

2. Injection molding machine settings
The setting of the injection molding machine depends on the type of plastic and the requirements of the finished product. Adjust the temperature, pressure, injection speed, cooling time and other parameters of the injection molding machine to ensure that the plastic raw material remains in a stable state when it is melted.

3. Injection molding
The plastic raw material is sprayed into the mold through the injection molding machine for injection molding. The injection molding machine injects molten plastic into the mold by pressure, filling the entire mold.

4. Cooling and solidification
After filling the mold with the plastic raw material, it is necessary to wait for the plastic to cool and solidify. This process can be accelerated by water or wind.

5. Finished demoulding
After cooling and solidification, the finished product needs to be removed from the mold. Demolding of the finished product usually needs to be done with great care to avoid damage or deformation.

6. Clean and trim
After the finished product is demoulded, it needs to be cleaned and trimmed. This includes removing any residue and removing possible edges or other uneven surfaces.

Features of Plastic Injection Molding

Advantages

Rapid Turnaround

After the molding is finished, the fastest turnaround can reach 2 days, supports mass production.

Product Quality

Injection molding is a highly repeatable process. That said, the second part of production will be exactly the same as the first. This allows good control over product consistency and component reliability in high-volume production.

Cost Saving

Plastic injection molding requires less labor because the process is automated in most steps, and requires no assembly work or other post-production processes, significantly increasing production efficiency.

Custom Materials

It supports the use of multiple materials in different colors, ABS, PC, ABS/PC, PMMA, Nylon, etc.

Drawbacks

Material Restrictions

Compared with metal products, its heat resistance is far inferior, and it will deform at a slightly higher temperature, and it is easy to burn.

Maximum and minimum part size for Plastic Injection Molding

Size	Metric units	Imperial units
Maximum size	800500200mm	32208inch
Min thickness	1mm	0.04inch
Minimum part volume	50mm³	0.03inch³

Available materials for injection molding

Here is a list of our standard injection molding materials available through our online platform.

Injection Molding Plastics

Plastic
ABS	POM	Nylon	Polycarbonate (PC)
PC/ABS	PVC	Polyethylene (PE)	Polypropylene (PP)
Polystyrene (PS)	TPU	Rubber

Custom Material

The materials available on the online system may not be exhaustive of all materials available on the market. If the materials you need are not listed on the order page, please select "custom" under the material menu, and our engineers will review and purchase.

Injection Molding Design Guidelines

We have summarized recommended and technically feasible values for the most common features encountered in Injection Molding parts.

1. Wall thickness

Wall thickness has a large impact on the performance and cost of plastic injection molded parts. In general, the thinner the wall thickness, the lower the manufacturing cost. The wall thickness of plastic parts is generally in the range of 1-5mm. Injection molded parts should have a uniform wall thickness throughout the part, too much variation in wall thickness can cause the injected material to cool at different rates, leading to sink marks, voids and warpage.

2. Draft angles

Draft angle refers to the gentle taper added to the surface of an injection molded part, aligned with the direction of pull, so that the part can be removed from the mold without damage due to friction or suction. A draft of 1.5-2 degrees is usually a safe minimum for most parts.

3. Avoid sharp edges and inner corners

Sharp edges and inner corners can easily lead to deformation, defects and cracks in plastic injection molded parts. Therefore, sharp edges and inner corners need to be avoided as much as possible in the design.

4. Gates and ejector pins

The material passes through the gate, cools to form the product, and the ejector pins push the part out of the mold, and in most cases, they leave marks. Often these are designed on part surfaces that may not be visible, such as inside housings. The ejector pins needs to be placed on a surface that is perpendicular to the direction of ejector push.

5. Support ribs

Ribs are used to increase the structural integrity of a part and increase its load carrying capacity. Ribs are often used to reinforce a section wall where two section walls meet at a 90 degree angle, or where the length of a particular section is weakened by the section wall thickness. Ribs that are too thick usually cause sink marks. The bottom thickness of the ribs shall be a maximum of two-thirds the thickness of the adjacent wall.

6. Buckle and other structures

Buckles and other structures are commonly used assembly methods for plastic parts, and are formed by lateral core-pulling structures of oblique pins (or sliders) in the mold. The oblique pin (or slider) has a stroke to withdraw from the buckle when the part is demolded. The design of the part needs to provide enough movement space for the withdrawal of the oblique pin (or slider), otherwise the oblique pin (or slider) will appear. slider) cannot withdraw or the oblique pin (or slider) interferes with other features on the part (such as pillars, etc.) during the withdrawal process.

FAQ's

What is injection molding?

Injection molding is a manufacturing process used to create plastic parts in large quantities. Molten plastic material is injected into a mold or cavity, which is then cooled and solidifies into the desired shape. The process involves feeding plastic pellets into a hopper, which are then heated to a molten state and injected into the mold under high pressure. This pressure ensures that the material fills the mold completely and uniformly, resulting in a high-quality finished product. Injection molding is commonly used to create products such as toys, automobile parts, packaging materials, and medical devices.

What materials can be used in injection molding?

A variety of materials can be used in injection molding, including thermoplastics, thermosets, and elastomers.

Thermoplastics: These are the most commonly used materials in injection molding, including polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

1. Thermosets: These materials are harder, more rigid, and more heat-resistant than thermoplastics. Examples include epoxy resins and phenolic resins.

2. Elastomers: These are rubber-like materials with high elasticity and flexibility. Examples include silicone, natural rubber, and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR).

The choice of material depends on the specific application and requirements for the finished product. Properties such as strength, durability, flexibility, heat resistance, chemical resistance, and color can be tailored by using different materials and additives in the plastic pellets. In addition, recyclable and biodegradable materials are becoming increasingly popular in injection molding as part of a sustainable production process.

What are the different types of injection molding machines?

Single-shot injection molding and multi-shot injection molding are both methods used for producing plastic parts, but they differ in the way that the plastic material is injected into the mold.

Single-shot injection molding: This is the most common method of injection molding. It involves injecting a single material into the mold, which solidifies to form the final part. The mold is typically designed to have a single cavity or multiple cavities, enabling multiple identical parts to be produced simultaneously.

Multi-shot injection molding: This method uses multiple materials to create a single part. It is also known as overmolding. Depending on the design of the mold, two or more materials can be injected into the mold in a single operation. Multi-shot injection molding allows for the creation of parts with multiple colors or materials, or for the creation of parts with rigid and flexible sections.

There are two main types of multi-shot injection molding:

1. Sequential injection molding: This involves injecting one material into the mold cavity and allowing it to partially solidify before injecting the second material. The process can be repeated with additional mold cavities to create more complex parts.

2. Co-injection molding: This involves injecting two materials simultaneously into the mold cavity. This method is typically used for creating parts with a core and skin structure, for example, plastic cups with foam insulation.

The choice of single-shot or multi-shot injection molding largely depends on the specific requirements of the part and the manufacturing process. Multi-shot injection molding is more complex and can be more expensive, but it allows for greater design flexibility and the creation of parts with multiple materials or colors.

What is the maximum injection molding capacity of a machine?

The maximum injection molding capacity of a machine depends on several factors, including the volume of the mold cavity, the shot size, and the material being used. The machine's clamping force and injection pressure also play a role in determining the maximum injection molding capacity.

Injection molding machines can range in size from small benchtop machines with a maximum injection capacity of a few grams to large machines capable of producing parts that weigh several kilograms. High-capacity, industrial-grade machines can have a maximum injection capacity of up to 60,000 grams (or 60 kilograms), depending on the manufacturer and model.

The maximum injection molding capacity of a machine is typically specified in terms of the shot size, which is the maximum volume of material that the machine can inject into the mold with a single injection stroke. The shot size can range from a few grams to several kilograms, depending on the machine's size and capacity.

It's important to note that while a machine may have a high maximum injection molding capacity, the actual production rate will depend on the complexity of the part being produced, the cycle time, and the number of cavities in the mold.

Injection Molding Case Study